Table of Contents
The film The Shape of Water, directed by Guillermo del Toro, is rich with symbolism that enhances its storytelling and themes. Understanding these symbols can deepen our appreciation of the movie’s message about love, otherness, and acceptance.
The Water as a Symbol of Emotion and Transformation
The central element of water in the film symbolizes emotion, fluidity, and transformation. Water is often associated with the subconscious and the depths of human feeling. The protagonist, Elisa, is herself connected to water through her love of swimming and her aquatic encounters with the creature.
The Creature and Water
The creature’s aquatic nature signifies its status as an outsider, yet also its purity and innocence. The water environment emphasizes its otherness and the barriers between it and the human world. When Elisa and the creature communicate underwater, it symbolizes a deep, unspoken connection beyond words.
Colors and Visual Symbols
The film uses a distinct color palette to convey symbolism. The dominant shades of blue and green evoke water, calmness, and mystery. These colors contrast with the warmer tones used in scenes with human characters, highlighting the divide between the human and non-human worlds.
The Use of Red
Red appears in moments of passion and danger. It symbolizes love, desire, and violence. For example, the red lipstick Elisa wears signifies her inner strength and longing, while the red of the creature’s scars hints at past trauma.
Other Symbols and Their Meanings
Beyond water and color, other symbols enrich the narrative:
- Music: Represents communication and emotional connection.
- The Keys: Symbolize freedom and liberation, as Elisa seeks to unlock her potential and break free from societal constraints.
- The Laboratory: Embodies the oppressive, dehumanizing aspects of science and government control.
Conclusion
The symbolism in The Shape of Water is layered and multifaceted. Water, color, and objects all serve to deepen the story’s themes of love, acceptance, and transformation. Recognizing these symbols allows viewers to engage with the film on a richer, more nuanced level.